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ACQUISITIONS
In 1999, the Company made several strategic acquisitions
to enhance its globalization strategy. On October 21, 1999, the
Company acquired Pro-comp Amazonia Industria Eletronica, S.A. (Procomp),
a Brazilian manufacturer and marketer of innovative technical solutions,
including personal computers, servers, software, professional services
and retail and banking automation equipment. The acquisition was
effected in a combination of cash and stock for $222,310. Prior
to the acquisition, Procomp was a major distributor for the Company
in Latin America. Procomp results following the acquisition are
consolidated with the results of the Company. Procomp reported revenue
of $41,615 for the period of October 22, 1999 through December 31,
1999. The acquisition was neutral on earnings per share, but dilutive
at the operating profit level. While the Company expects Procomp
to be slightly accretive in 2000, given the seasonal nature of its
business, it will likely be dilutive in the first quarter of 2000.
On October
15, 1999, the Company acquired Nexus Software, Inc. (Nexus) of Raleigh,
North Carolina. Nexus is a technology development and retail bank
branch connectivity company that markets its suite of products to
financial institutions around the world. The acquisition was effected
in a combination of cash and stock for $13,900.
Both acquisitions
have been accounted for as purchase business combinations and, accordingly,
the purchase prices have been allocated to identifiable tangible
and intangible assets acquired and liabilities assumed, based upon
their respective fair values, with the excess allocated to goodwill
to be amortized over the estimated economic lives from the respective
dates of acquisition. The amounts of goodwill and periods of amortization
for Procomp and Nexus are $132,826 over 17 years and $9,101 over
10 years, respectively. In connection with the Nexus acquisition,
the Company immediately wrote off $2,050 of in-process research
and development activities. The calculations of the write-off for
the in-process research and development activities were made using
the approaches outlined by the Securities and Exchange Commission.
REALIGNMENT
AND SPECIAL CHARGES As of December 31, 1999, the Company
completed its realignment plan originally announced in the second
quarter of 1998. Under the realignment plan in 1998, the Company
recorded realignment and special charges of $61,117 ($41,850 after-tax
or $0.60 per diluted share). The majority of the realignment charge
related to three areas: the ending of the InterBold joint venture
with IBM, the exiting of the manufacturing and distribution channel
for certain low-end self-service terminal products and the exiting
of the proprietary electronic security business. The realignment
charge was made up of two components: A special charge of $9,864
primarily for the write-off of inventory from exited lines of business
and a realignment charge of $51,253 for all other realignment costs.
In December 1999, the realignment plan concluded and the remaining
accrual of $3,261, representing primarily employee costs that were
not utilized, was brought back through income.
NET
SALES 1999 net sales of $1,259,177 (including Procomp
net sales of $41,615) represented an increase of $73,470 or 6.2
percent from 1998 and $32,241 or 2.6 percent from 1997. Product
sales growth was less than experienced in prior years primarily
due to a slowdown in bank spending and the Company's ongoing efforts
to replace IBM as its primary international distributor. IBM accounted
for more than 10 percent of net sales in both 1998 and 1997. 1999
sales to IBM were $51,552, or 4.1 percent of net sales. 1999 service
sales increased over 1998 by 15.2 percent and over 1997 by 24.9
percent. This increase is due to the Company's efforts to position
itself as a total solutions provider as opposed to strictly a self-service
equipment supplier. The Company will continue to expand as a solutions
provider through global acquisitions while gaining market share
both domestically and around the world.
The Company's
operating results and the amount and timing of revenue are affected
by numerous factors including production schedules, customer priorities,
sales volume and sales mix. During the past several years, the Company
has changed the focus of its self-service business to that of a
total solutions approach. The value of unfilled orders is not as
meaningful an indicator of future revenues due to the significant
portion of revenues derived from the Company's growing service-based
business, for which order information is not recorded. Therefore,
the Company believes that backlog information is not material to
an understanding of its business and does not disclose backlog information.

Product net
sales of $757,246 improved over 1998 by $7,085, but fell short of
1997 results by $67,879 or 8.2 percent. During 1999 and 1998, the
Company experienced slowdowns in global sales of ATMs. On a geographic
basis, product sales increased in 1999 over 1998 in every region
of the globe with the exception of Canada and Latin America. The
decline in Canada was due to the replacement of IBM as the Company's
primary Canadian distributor, which did not take place as quickly
as anticipated. The decline in Latin America was due to abnormally
high sales in Venezuela in 1998 and the generally weak economic
conditions in the region in 1999. Geographic comparisons to 1997
are all unfavorable with the exception of Latin America.
Total service
revenues in 1999 increased $66,385 or 15.2 percent over 1998 and
$100,120 or 24.9 percent over 1997. Domestically, the Company's
service business has continued to show strong growth. Domestic service
revenues have grown in 1999 by 7.7 percent over 1998 and 18.6 percent
over 1997. This increase was due to a growing installed base of
self-service terminals as well as Company initiatives to further
provide service offerings, such as first and second line service.
Internationally, the company has expanded operations and Diebold
service technicians are providing service to customers around the
world. International service revenue in 1999 is up $36,056 or 84.9
percent over 1998, and $33,824 or 75.7 percent over 1997. Procomp
accounted for $14,333 of 1999 service revenues. The Company expects
to further grow its service business in 2000 and beyond by expanding
service operations in more countries and enhancing its competitive
market share of installed self-service terminals.
Total revenues
by product and service solution illustrate the Company's growth
in the professional/special services and custom maintenance service
areas. Professional and special services increased in 1999, $18,999
or 85.9 percent over 1998, and are up $25,606 or 165.0 percent over
1997. Security solutions were basically flat in 1999 as compared
with 1998, but have grown $27,991 or 18.4 percent over 1997. Self-service
hardware sales, which have consistently decreased as a percentage
of revenue, were down due in large part to the global slowdown in
bank spending over the last two years.
In 1999, the
Company redefined its operating segments to the following sales
channels: North American Sales and Service (NASS), International
Sales and Service (ISS) and a group of smaller sales channels which
are combined in a category called Other. The NASS segment sells
financial and retail systems, and also services financial, retail
and medical systems in the United States and Canada. The ISS segment
sells and services financial and retail systems over the remainder
of the globe, including product sales to IBM, which was the Company's
former partner in the InterBold joint venture. The segment called
Other sells products to educational and medical institutions and
other customers. This segment also services educational customers
in the United States.
A reconciliation
of segment customer revenues to Consolidated Net Sales and of segment
operating profit to Consolidated Operating Profit is contained in
Note 16 to the Consolidated Financial Statements. NASS customer
revenues for 1999 were $926,975, an increase of $35,687 or 4.0 percent
over 1998 and $21,344 or 2.4 percent over 1997. Growth in the NASS
channel has come from increased service revenues. NASS posted an
increase in operating profit in 1999 of $8,913 or 6.2 percent. Operating
profits in 1999 compare unfavorably to 1997 predominately due to
the impact of global slowdowns in bank spending. ISS customer revenues
of $293,316 are up over 1998 by $29,888 or 11.3 percent and are
flat to 1997. All IBM sales have been reclassified to be included
this year in the ISS channel. As IBM sales have diminished, ISS
has successfully begun to replace those revenues. Procomp revenues
of $41,615 are included in the ISS customer revenue line. Operating
profits improved in 1999 to $17,801 from a low in 1998 of $7,470
and are unfavorable to 1997 operating contribution of $20,904. ISS
continues to invest in international infrastructure and will strive
for further operating efficiencies in 2000. Sales channels in the
Other category include educational and medical products. Revenues
for other sales have increased to $37,131 in 1999, up $2,951 or
8.6 percent over 1998 and $9,771 or 35.7 percent over 1997. These
channels are dilutive on the operating profit line, and their continued
feasibility is being evaluated.
COST
OF SALES AND EXPENSES Cost of sales for 1999 was
$802,365, compared with $779,457 in 1998 and $796,836 in 1997. Product
cost of sales as a percentage of revenue was 58.7 percent in 1999,
61.7 percent in 1998 and 61.5 percent in 1997. Service cost of sales
as a percentage of revenue was 71.3 percent in 1999, 70.4 percent
in 1998 and 72.1 percent in 1997. The Company continues to aggressively
work for further cost containment and for more efficient manufacturing
and sourcing of the products it sells and services. Efficient and
strategically placed manufacturing facilities will be key in the
Company's international growth. The Company acquired manufacturing
facilities in Brazil through its acquisition of Procomp that will
support sales in the Latin American region in the future. Product
gross profits continued to improve in 1999 to 41.3 percent, up from
38.3 percent in 1998 and 38.5 percent in 1997. Product margins have
benefited greatly from the Company's transition to its own international
distribution channels and the ending of the InterBold joint venture
with IBM. Sales to IBM through the InterBold joint venture had contractually
lower margins. Service gross profits declined slightly to 28.7 percent
in 1999 from a high in 1998 of 29.6 percent and 27.9 percent in
1997. Some of the drop in service margins can be attributed to the
setup of new service branches worldwide and competitive bidding
for international contracts. Operating expenses in 1999 were $271,900
(excluding realignment charges and in-process research and development)
compared with $248,750 (excluding realignment charges) in 1998 and
$246,239 in 1997. The growth in operating spending in 1999 versus
1998 is due primarily to the setup of international facilities worldwide.
The stability of operating expenses in 1998 versus 1997 stems from
the Company's efforts to contain operating costs on lower sales
volumes and the initial benefits of the 1998 realignment. Research,
development and engineering spending in 1999 was down $3,708 or
6.8 percent from 1998 and down $3,890 or 7.2 percent from 1997.
The decrease in research, development and engineering spending is
due primarily to effects of the 1998 realignment. The Company is
committed to bringing new and innovative products to market and
has focused on its product development efforts for the year 2000
and beyond. Operating profit as a percent of sales excluding all
realignment and special charges and in-process research and development
costs was 14.7 percent in 1999, 14.1 percent in 1998 and 15.0 percent
in 1997. Gains in this area in 1999 versus 1998 are due primarily
to favorable product gross margins. 1999 compares unfavorably with
1997 due mostly to increases in selling and administrative spending.
OTHER
INCOME, NET AND MINORITY INTEREST EXPENSE Other income,
net increased over 1998 by $981 and over 1997 by $9,490. Investment
income was up due to favorable returns on the Company's preferred
stock portfolio as well as income from the Company's investment
in subsidiaries accounted for under the equity method. Finance receivables
were again a large part of the Company's investment strategy worldwide,
and Procomp also provided financing to its customers in Brazil.
As the Company uses its short- and long-term securities for worldwide
acquisitions, it is expected that investment income will decline
in the future. Miscellaneous, net expense of $6,577 in 1999 was
up from $3,184 in 1998 and down from 1997 results of $12,215. Miscellaneous,
net expense grew in 1999 over 1998 due in part to amortization of
goodwill from newly acquired subsidiaries. 1999 compared favorably
to 1997 because of goodwill write-offs under the Company's 1998
realignment plan.
Minority interest
expense of $1,169 was basically flat to 1998 levels of $1,843 and
decreased from $5,096 in 1997 due to the Company purchasing IBM's
30 percent minority share in the InterBold joint venture in January
1998. Minority interest expense consisted primarily of income or
losses allocated to the minority ownership of Diebold Argentina,
Diebold Colombia, Diebold Financial Equipment Company, Ltd. (China)
and Diebold OLTP Systems C.A. (Venezuela). Minority interests for
all companies are calculated as a percentage of profits of the joint
ventures based on formulas defined in the relevant agreements establishing
each venture.
INCOME
1999 income before taxes amounted to $200,127 (excluding realignment
charges and in-process research and development) or 15.9 percent
of net sales. 1999 results improved on 1998 pretax income (excluding
realignment and special charges) of $180,924 (15.3 percent of net
sales) and 1997 pretax income of $185,659 (15.1 percent of net sales).
The effective tax rate was 36.0 percent in 1999 compared with 36.4
percent in 1998 and 34.0 percent in 1997. The primary reason for
the unusually high tax rate in 1998 was the write-off of intangible
assets in connection with the Company's realignment program, which
are non-deductible for tax purposes. The tax rate in 1999 is up
in comparison with 1997 due to the reduction in tax-exempt interest
as a percentage of pretax income and tax law changes that have affected
insurance contracts. Details of the reconciliation between the U.S.
statutory rate and the effective tax rate are included in Note 14
of the 1999 Consolidated Financial Statements. 1999 net income of
$128,856 grew over 1998 results of $117,998 (excluding realignment
and special charges) and also grew over 1997 results of $122,516.
1999 net income as a percentage of sales was 10.2 percent, and 10.0
percent in both 1998 (excluding realignment and special charges)
and 1997.
MANAGEMENT'S
ANALYSIS OF FINANCIAL CONDITION The Company continued
to enhance its financial position during 1999 through its strategic
acquisitions. Total assets increased $294,643 or 29.3 percent to
a 1999 year-end level of $1,298,831. Procomp accounted for $141,906
of the increase in assets in 1999, excluding goodwill acquired in
the purchase. Asset turnover (excluding cash, cash equivalents and
short-term and long-term investment securities) fell in 1999 to
1.51 (measured quarterly) versus 1.53 in 1998. Total current assets
at December 31, 1999, of $647,936 represented an increase of $104,388
or 19.2 percent from the prior year-end. Trade receivables increased
$30,619 over 1998 excluding the effects of Procomp trade receivables
of $14,996. Inventories increased $5,591 excluding Procomp's December
31, 1999 inventory of $36,314. Short-term notes receivable are primarily
from Procomp's financing to Brazilian customers. Short-term investments
and long-term securities and other investments increased by $27,139
or 13.2 percent to a level of $232,580 at December 31, 1999. The
increase was due to the Procomp acquisition (Procomp had $36,489
in short-term investments at December 31, 1999) as well as additional
cash flow from operating activities and the Company's ability to
keep its funds fully invested. The Company anticipates being able
to meet both short- and long-term operational funding requirements
through the use of its investment securities or drawing on its lines
of credit. Certain securities may have to be liquidated in the future
for strategic acquisitions. Since most of the Company's securities
are marketable, these securities could readily be converted into
cash and cash equivalents if needed. Total property, plant and equipment,
net of accumulated depreciation, was $160,724 at the end of 1999.
Procomp accounted for $15,135 of the total. Capital expenditures
were $40,341 in 1999, compared with $30,768 in 1998. The increase
in 1999 capital spending versus 1998 was primarily due to setting
up sales and service operations internationally. Capital expenditures
are expected to grow as international expansion continues and as
the Company invests in capital items to support the future growth
of its business. Total current liabilities at December 31, 1999,
were $382,407, which represented an increase of $146,874 over the
prior year-end. The primary cause for the increase is due to short-term
notes payable of $117,450 that were used to fund the Company's acquisition
of Procomp. Procomp also accounts for $24,030 of the rise in current
liabilities. The Company's current ratio dropped to 1.7 at December
31, 1999 versus 2.3 at the end of 1998, due primarily to the short-term
notes payable on the Consolidated Balance Sheets. At December 31,
1999, the Company had bank credit lines approximating $245,500 and
EUR 100,000 (translation $99,315), with $117,450 of outstanding
borrowings under these agreements. In addition, the Company had
outstanding $20,800 of Industrial Development Revenue Bonds. The
proceeds of the bonds issued in 1997 were used to finance three
manufacturing facilities located in Staunton and Danville, Virginia
and in Lexington, North Carolina. The Company's financial position
provides it with sufficient resources to meet projected future capital
expenditures, dividend and working capital requirements. However,
if the need arises, the Company's strong financial position should
ensure the availability of adequate additional financial resources.
Pension liabilities were $24,309 at December 31, 1999, representing
an increase of $1,564 or 6.9 percent over the prior year-end. The
net periodic pension costs of $5,673 charged to income in 1999 represented
an increase of $809 from the prior year. Postretirement liabilities
at December 31, 1999, were $22,497, an increase of $251 over the
prior year end. Net periodic health and life benefit expense charged
to income in 1999 of $1,477 increased slightly over the prior year's
expense of $1,303. In addition, the Company matches employee contributions
to its defined contribution 401(k) savings plan. The Company matched
80 percent of each employee's first 4 percent of savings and 40
percent of each employee's second 4 percent of savings. Net expense
for 401(k) match was $9,012 in 1999, which was down from the prior
year by $326. Minority interests of $4,423 represented the minority
interest in Diebold Financial Equipment Company, Ltd. (China) owned
by the Aviation Industries of China and the Industrial and Commercial
Bank of China, Shanghai Pudong Branch; in Diebold OLTP Systems,
C.A (Venezuela), owned by five individual investors; in Diebold
Argentina, owned by Ciccone Calcografica S.A; and in Diebold Colombia,
owned by Richardson and Company Ltd. Shareholders' equity increased
$145,272 or 20.8 percent to $844,395 at December 31, 1999. Equity
increased primarily due to current year earnings and share issuance
for acquisitions. Shareholders' equity per share was $11.88 at the
end of 1999, compared with $10.15 in 1998. The Common Shares of
the Company are listed on the New York Stock Exchange with a symbol
of DBD. There were approximately 8,573 registered shareholders of
record as of December 31, 1999. The Board of Directors declared
a first-quarter 2000 cash dividend of $0.155 per share. This amount,
which represents a 3.3 percent increase from the prior year's quarterly
dividend rate, will be paid on March 10, 2000, to shareholders of
record on February 18, 2000. Comparative quarterly cash dividends
paid in 1999 and 1998 were $0.15 and $0.14 per share, respectively.
MANAGEMENT'S
ANALYSIS OF CASH FLOWS During 1999, the Company generated
$188,585 in cash from operating activities, compared with $177,238
in 1998 and $111,330 in 1997. In addition to net income of $128,856
adjusted for depreciation, amortization and other charges of $53,435,
decreases in prepaid expenses and other current assets and changes
in other certain assets and liabilities increased cash provided
by operations. Cash was utilized in operations to reduce accounts
payable and to maintain adequate inventory levels. Expressed as
a percentage of total assets employed, the Company's cash yield
from operations was 14.5 percent in 1999, 17.6 percent in 1998 and
11.2 percent in 1997. Net cash generated from operating and financing
activities in 1999 was used to reinvest $281,800 in assets of the
Company, compared with $96,509 in 1998 and $102,725 in 1997. The
Company returned $41,668 to shareholders in the form of cash dividends
paid during 1999, which was a 7.9 percent increase from 1998 and
a 20.9 percent increase from 1997.
OTHER BUSINESS
INFORMATION
YEAR
2000 DISCLOSURE The Company was well prepared for the
year 2000 and experienced no major problems with its internal systems
or in products purchased from suppliers used in manufacturing and
service of its customers. The Diebold Web page (www.Diebold.com)
gave information to customers on the year 2000 compliance of products
and was a frequently used resource. As required, the Company expensed
as incurred all costs associated with year 2000 issues. The costs
did not have a material effect on the Company's financial position
or results of operations.
NEW
ACCOUNTING PRONOUNCEMENTS FOR 2001:
In June 1998, the FASB issued Statement No. 133, "Accounting for
Derivative Instruments and Hedging Activities," which establishes
accounting and reporting standards for derivative instruments and
hedging activities. It requires that an entity recognize all derivatives
as either assets or liabilities in the statement of financial position
and measure those instruments at fair value. The Company will adopt
Statement No. 133 as required for its first quarterly filing of
fiscal year 2001.
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